What is an example of an ethical dilemma in counseling?

The example of navigating confidentiality while reporting child abuse clearly illustrates an ethical dilemma in counseling. This scenario involves a conflict between two ethical principles: the duty to maintain client confidentiality and the obligation to protect a vulnerable third party, such as a child at risk of harm. Counselors are typically bound to confidentiality, which fosters trust in the therapeutic relationship; however, when there is evidence or suspicion of child abuse, they have a legal and ethical responsibility to report this to authorities to ensure the safety and wellbeing of the child.

This situation creates a significant ethical dilemma because the counselor must weigh the potential consequences of breaking confidentiality against the responsibility to act in the interests of someone who cannot protect themselves. Thus, the counselor faces both an emotional and professional challenge when deciding how to proceed, making this a compelling example of an ethical dilemma within the scope of counseling practice.

In contrast, encouraging clients to express emotions, creating treatment plans, and setting professional boundaries are all standard practices in counseling that do not generally involve conflicting ethical obligations. These actions relate more to the counselor's role in facilitating therapy rather than navigating complex ethical conflicts.