Which model emphasizes a collaborative relationship between therapist and client?

The Person-Centered Model emphasizes a collaborative relationship between therapist and client through its fundamental principles of empathy, respect, and genuineness. Developed by Carl Rogers, this therapeutic approach centers on the belief that clients are inherently capable of self-understanding and self-direction. The therapist serves as a facilitator of this process rather than a director, promoting an environment of unconditional positive regard where clients feel safe to explore their thoughts and feelings. This collaborative dynamic encourages active participation from the client, fostering a sense of ownership over their therapeutic journey.

In contrast, the Behavioral Model primarily focuses on modifying specific behaviors through reinforcement principles rather than fostering a collaborative relationship. The Cognitive-Behavioral Model also emphasizes structure and change in thought patterns and behavior but can often involve a more directive approach from the therapist. The Psychoanalytic Model tends to be more hierarchical, with the therapist interpreting the client's unconscious processes, which contrasts with the egalitarian nature of the Person-Centered Model.